第一章 項(xiàng)目管理概論···································································.001
1.1 項(xiàng)目管理的概念及特征························································.001
1.1.1 項(xiàng)目······································································.001
1.1.2 項(xiàng)目集與項(xiàng)目組合·····················································.004
1.1.3 項(xiàng)目管理································································.007
1.2 項(xiàng)目管理發(fā)展歷程······························································.012
1.2.1 項(xiàng)目管理發(fā)展階段·····················································.012
1.2.2 我國(guó)項(xiàng)目管理的發(fā)展··················································.018
1.2.3 項(xiàng)目管理發(fā)展趨勢(shì)·····················································.024
1.2.4 成功的項(xiàng)目管理案例··················································.029
1.3 項(xiàng)目管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化及職業(yè)化·····················································.044
1.3.1 項(xiàng)目管理組織介紹·····················································.044
1.3.2 項(xiàng)目管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化發(fā)展··················································.049
1.3.3 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理職業(yè)化發(fā)展··················································.055
1.4 新技術(shù)背景下的項(xiàng)目管理特點(diǎn)···············································.058
1.4.1 特點(diǎn)······································································.058
1.4.2 有潛力行業(yè)·····························································.059
第二章 項(xiàng)目管理理論···································································.061
2.1 項(xiàng)目管理理論的重要性························································.061
2.2 項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)體系······························································.062
2.2.1 五大過程組·····························································.062
2.2.2 十大知識(shí)領(lǐng)域··························································.063
2.3 現(xiàn)代項(xiàng)目管理理念與模型·····················································.073
2.3.1 六西格瑪原則··························································.073
2.3.2 PDCA 循環(huán)······························································.074
2.3.3 6S 管理··································································.077
2.3.4 質(zhì)量控制方法··························································.078
2.3.5 SMART 原則····························································.080
2.3.6 3C 戰(zhàn)略三角模型······················································.080
2.3.7 麥肯錫7S 模型·························································.081
2.3.8 五力模型································································.083
2.4 項(xiàng)目管理工具與技術(shù)···························································.084
2.4.1 甘特圖···································································.084
2.4.2 魚骨圖···································································.085
2.4.3 直方圖···································································.086
2.4.4 決策樹···································································.087
2.4.5 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估矩陣··························································.089
2.4.6 工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)··························································.090
2.4.7 掙值分析································································.091
2.4.8 關(guān)鍵路徑法·····························································.093
2.4.9 SWOT 分析法··························································.094
2.4.10 5W2H 分析法·························································.095
2.5 項(xiàng)目管理軟件及公司···························································.096
2.5.1 軟件······································································.096
2.5.2 公司······································································.098
第三章 裝備領(lǐng)域項(xiàng)目管理發(fā)展及特點(diǎn)···········································.101
3.1 美軍對(duì)項(xiàng)目管理發(fā)展的促進(jìn)··················································.101
3.1.1 美軍與項(xiàng)目管理的淵源···············································.101
3.1.2 組織形式的促進(jìn)························································.102
3.1.3 管理方法的促進(jìn)························································.102
3.1.4 技術(shù)水平的促進(jìn)························································.104
3.2 我國(guó)國(guó)防科研的發(fā)展···························································.104
3.2.1 發(fā)展階段································································.104
3.2.2 國(guó)防大事件·····························································.108
3.3 民為軍用發(fā)展····································································.113
3.3.1 發(fā)展及內(nèi)涵·····························································.113
3.3.2 我軍······································································.116
3.3.3 外軍······································································.118
3.4 裝備領(lǐng)域項(xiàng)目管理特點(diǎn)························································.124
3.4.1 軍方采購特點(diǎn)··························································.124
3.4.2 裝備全壽命管理························································.126
3.4.3 采辦項(xiàng)目管理··························································.134
3.4.4 預(yù)先研究項(xiàng)目管理·····················································.137
3.4.5 研制項(xiàng)目管理··························································.145
第四章 信息系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目管理理論·····················································.149
4.1 信息及信息系統(tǒng)內(nèi)涵···························································.149
4.1.1 信息與信息化··························································.149
4.1.2 信息系統(tǒng)································································.152
4.2 信息技術(shù)發(fā)展····································································.165
4.2.1 概述······································································.165
4.2.2 新一代信息技術(shù)························································.170
4.3 信息系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目管理······························································.178
4.3.1 與傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目管理的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別······································.178
4.3.2 經(jīng)典模型································································.181
4.3.3 信息系統(tǒng)管理··························································.184
4.3.4 信息技術(shù)服務(wù)管理·····················································.199
第五章 裝備領(lǐng)域信息系統(tǒng)訂購流程··············································.209
5.1 立項(xiàng)申報(bào)··········································································.209
5.1.1 立項(xiàng)申報(bào)流程··························································.209
5.1.2 項(xiàng)目申請(qǐng)書總體框架··················································.210
5.1.3 項(xiàng)目申請(qǐng)書的編寫難點(diǎn)···············································.213
5.2 采購招標(biāo)··········································································.215
5.2.1 采購管理································································.215
5.2.2 招標(biāo)管理································································.217
5.2.3 合同管理································································.218
5.3 訂購················································································.223
5.3.1 工作程序································································.223
5.3.2 管理辦法································································.225
5.4 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施··········································································.226
5.4.1 組織機(jī)構(gòu)及職責(zé)························································.226
5.4.2 作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書·····························································.227
5.5 竣工驗(yàn)收··········································································.229
5.5.1 步驟及內(nèi)容·····························································.229
5.5.2 材料及文件·····························································.230
5.5.3 竣工圖···································································.231
5.6 付款結(jié)算··········································································.232
5.6.1 結(jié)算準(zhǔn)備································································.232
5.6.2 結(jié)算類型································································.232
5.7 財(cái)務(wù)驗(yàn)收··········································································.234
5.7.1 流程······································································.234
5.7.2 主要內(nèi)容和主要問題··················································.235
5.7.3 審查要點(diǎn)································································.237
第六章 裝備領(lǐng)域信息系統(tǒng)3 類研發(fā)項(xiàng)目·······································.240
6.1 預(yù)先研究項(xiàng)目管理······························································.240
6.1.1 項(xiàng)目論證與發(fā)布························································.240
6.1.2 年度計(jì)劃編制··························································.241
6.1.3 指南論證與發(fā)布························································.241
6.1.4 立項(xiàng)評(píng)審與結(jié)果報(bào)批··················································.242
6.1.5 合同簽訂································································.243
6.1.6 合同履行································································.243
6.1.7 結(jié)題驗(yàn)收································································.244
6.2 研制項(xiàng)目管理····································································.244
6.2.1 基本內(nèi)涵································································.245
6.2.2 硬件研制流程··························································.245
6.2.3 軟件研制流程··························································.245
6.2.4 管理模式································································.246
6.2.5 管理要點(diǎn)································································.252
6.3 系統(tǒng)集成項(xiàng)目管理······························································.253
6.3.1 基本內(nèi)涵································································.253
6.3.2 制度機(jī)制································································.254
6.3.3 主要程序································································.255
6.3.4 項(xiàng)目類別及環(huán)節(jié)························································.256
6.3.5 費(fèi)用依據(jù)································································.257
第七章 裝備領(lǐng)域信息系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目管理實(shí)例········································.258
7.1 訂購流程項(xiàng)目管理實(shí)例························································.258
7.1.1 項(xiàng)目背景································································.258
7.1.2 項(xiàng)目梳理································································.260
7.1.3 合同標(biāo)的確認(rèn)··························································.264
7.1.4 合同評(píng)審································································.268
7.1.5 合同簽訂································································.271
7.1.6 節(jié)點(diǎn)款撥付·····························································.273
7.2 預(yù)先研究項(xiàng)目管理實(shí)例························································.277
7.2.1 項(xiàng)目背景································································.277
7.2.2 管理模式································································.278
7.2.3 管理方法創(chuàng)新··························································.282
7.3 研制項(xiàng)目管理實(shí)例······························································.285
7.3.1 項(xiàng)目背景································································.285
7.3.2 管理模式································································.285
7.3.3 經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)································································.290