規(guī)范理論和現(xiàn)代粒子物理導(dǎo)論 第1卷
 
		
	
		
					 定  價:99 元 
					
				 
				 
				  
				
				   
				 
				  
				
						
								
									當(dāng)前圖書已被 2 所學(xué)校薦購過!
								
								
									查看明細(xì)
								 
							 
							
							
								
							
				 
	
				
					
						- 作者:(英)李德  著
 - 出版時間:2010/4/1
 
						- ISBN:9787510005107
 
						- 出 版 社:世界圖書出版公司
 
					
				  
  
		
				- 中圖法分類:O572.2 
  - 頁碼:508
 - 紙張:膠版紙
 - 版次:1
 - 開本:16開
 
				
					 
					
			
				
  
   
 
	 
	 
	 
	
	
	
		
		                                                                                                                                    本書分為兩冊,詳細(xì)地介紹了粒子物理學(xué)的現(xiàn)代理論和實(shí)驗(yàn)。條理分明,表述連貫。作者以簡明直觀的方式,闡釋隱藏在實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象背后的深刻的物理原理,同時循序漸進(jìn)地講解從事粒子物理研究用到的現(xiàn)代方法。本書收入了許多粒子物理領(lǐng)域的新成果,還有若干很有特色的議題,例如高階弱電效應(yīng),夸克混合,噴流,深度非彈性輕子—強(qiáng)子散射,簡單部分子模型的量子色動力學(xué)修正,以及量子色動力學(xué)的非微擾理論等。本書可以作為現(xiàn)代粒子物理學(xué)方向的研究生教材,對該領(lǐng)域的科研人員也有很好的參考價值。本書第一冊主要包括電弱相互作用,新的基本粒子的探索及其物理性質(zhì)的研究,部分子的發(fā)現(xiàn),以及簡單部分子模型的構(gòu)建和預(yù)測等。第二冊在介紹了CP破壞之后,主要講解量子色動力學(xué)及其在“硬”過程中的應(yīng)用,同時也介紹了“軟”強(qiáng)子物理和非微擾量子色動力學(xué)。
  讀者對象:理論物理、高能物理和場論等專業(yè)的高年級本科生、研究生和相關(guān)專業(yè)的科研人員。                            
		
	
                                                                        Preface 
Acknowledgements 
Notational conventions 
Note added in proof: the discovery of the top quark (?) 
Note added in proof: the demise of the SSC 
1 Field theory and pre-gauge theory of weak interactions 
 1.1 A brief introduction to field theory 
 1.2 Pre-gange theory of weak interactions 
 1.3 The spin and isospin structure 
 1.4 Tests of the V-A structure and 'lepton universality' 
2 The need for a gauge theory 
 2.1 The intermediate vector boson 
 2.2 Towards a renormalizable theory 
 2.3 Gauge symmetry 
 2.4 Freedom to choose the gauge                                                                                        Preface 
Acknowledgements 
Notational conventions 
Note added in proof: the discovery of the top quark (?) 
Note added in proof: the demise of the SSC 
1 Field theory and pre-gauge theory of weak interactions 
 1.1 A brief introduction to field theory 
 1.2 Pre-gange theory of weak interactions 
 1.3 The spin and isospin structure 
 1.4 Tests of the V-A structure and 'lepton universality' 
2 The need for a gauge theory 
 2.1 The intermediate vector boson 
 2.2 Towards a renormalizable theory 
 2.3 Gauge symmetry 
 2.4 Freedom to choose the gauge 
 2.5 Summary 
3 Spontaneous symmetry breaking: the Goldstone theorem and the Higgs phenomenon 
 3.1 Spontaneously broken symmetries in field theory: Goldstone's theorem 
 3.2 The Higgs mechanism 
 3.3 Unitarity and renormalizability 
 3.4 Suwmmary 
4 Construction of the standard model 
 4.1 Model building (towards the standard model) 
 4.2 The standard model 
 4.3 Discovery of W and Z0 
5 Lowest order tests of the SM in the leptonic sector 
 5.1 Phenomenology of purely leptonic reactions 
 5.2 A check of the minimal Higgs mechanism 
 5.3 Support for the SM from hadronic collider data 
 5.4 Concluding remarks 
6 The Higgs boson 
 6.1 Introductory remarks 
 6.2 Higgs decay 
 6.3 Higgs production at the Z0 mass 
 6.4 Limits on the Higgs mass 
 6.5 Concluding comments 
7 The standard model beyond lowest order 
 7.1 Radiative corrections 
 7.2 Renormalization and physical parameters 
 7.3 The effective fine structure constant 
 7.4 The muon lifetime revisited 
 7.5 Estimates of one loop corrections 
 7.6 Higher order corrections 
 7.7 Practical problems in testing radiative corrections 
 7.8 Strategies to overcome the imprecision in Mw 
 7.9 Testing the minimal Higgs mechanism 
 7.10 Beyond the standard model 
8 e+e- physics and the standard model 
 8.1 Electron-positron storage rings 
 8.2 The new e+e- colliders: TRISTAN and LEP 
 8.3 e+e- physics at energies [[ Mz 
 8.4 e+e- and the standard model 
 8.5 LEP data near the Z0 peak 
 8.6 Determination of the SM parameters of the Z0 
 8.7 Neutrino counting 
 8.8 Asymmetries and polarization measurements at the Z0 peak 
 8.9 Conclusions 
9 Extension to the hadrons; quark-lepton universality 
 9.1 Charm, bottom and top 
 9.2 Quark mixing 
 9.3 Electroweak interaction of the quarks 
 9.4 The GIM mechanism 
 9.5 Colour 
 9.6 Summary of the quark sector of the standard model 
 9.7 Quark masses and the KM matrix 
10 Phenomenology of semi-leptonic reactions 
 10.1 Model independent tests 
 10.2 Parity violation in electron-nucleus scattering 
 10.3 Optical rotation 
 10.4 Summary 
11 The discovery of the narrow vector resonances 
 11.1 Introduction 
 11.2 The 'new' particles 
 11.3 Some qualitative features of QCD 
 11.4 Quark-lepton parallelism 
 11.5 Flavour classification of hadrons 
 11.6 The J/ψ and the OZI rule 
 11.7 Experimental status of the J/ψ spectroscopy 
 11.8 Properties of the J/ψ(3097) and ψ'(3685) 
 11.9 Baryouic decay of J/ψ 
 11.10 The T family and its experimental status 
12 Hidden flavour bound states 
 12.1 Quarkonium 
 12.2 J/ψ decays. Calculation of the widths 
 12.3 Determination of as 
 12.4 Leptonic widths 
 12.5 Exotics: glueballs, hybrids, etc. 
 12.6 ψ'→π: a puzzle 
 12.7 Conclusions 
13 Open heavy flavours 
 13.1 Discovery and basic properties of charm and bottom particles  
 13.2 Charm decay 
 13.3 B physics 
 13.4 Production of heavy fiavours 
 13.5 Heavy fiavours at LEP 
 13.6 Final comments 
14 The heavy lepton τ 
 14.1 Introduction 
 14.2 Discovery of the τ lepton 
 14.3 Properties of the τ lepton 
 14.4 τ decay 
 14.5 The τ neutrino 
 14.6 Rare τ decays 
 14.7 Miscellaneous and conclusions 
15 Towards the parton model deep inelastic scattering 
 15.1 Electron-muon scattering 
 15.2 Elastic electron-proton scattering 
 15.3 Inelastic electron-nucleon scattering 
 15.4 Inelastic neutrino-nucleon scattering 
 15.5 Deep inelastic scattering and scaling behaviour 
 15.6 Polarization effects in deep inelastic scattering 
16 The quark-parton model 
 16.1 The introduction of partons 
 16.2 Antipartons 
 16.3 Partons as quarks 
 16.4 The detailed quark-parton model 
 16.5 Charged lepton induced reactions for Q2 of order M2z 
 16.6 Behaviour of the quark number densities as x → 0 
 16.7 The missing constituents--gluons 
 16.8 The parton model in polarized deep inelastic scattering 
 16.9 Appendix to Chapter 16: The patton model as an impulse approximation 
17 Experimental tests of the quark-parton model 
 17.1 Deep inelastic scaling functions for Q2 [[ M2Z 
 17.2 Neutrino cross-sections in the quark-parton model for Q2 [[M2Z 
 17.3 Cross-sections in the quark-parton model for Q2 comparable with M2Z 
 17.4 Application of the parton model to related processes 
Appendix 1: Elements of field theory 
 A1.1 Fields and creation operators 
 A1.2 Parity, charge conjugation and G-parity 
 A1.3 The S-matrix 
Appendix 2: Feynman rules for QED, QCD and the SM 
 A2.1 Relation between S-matrix and Feynman amplitude 
 A2.2 QCD and QED 
 A2.3 The SM 
 A2.4 Some examples of Feynman amplitudes 
 A2.5 Colour sums 
 A2.6 The Gell-Mann SU(3) matrices 
 A2.7 The Fierz reshuffle theorem 
 A2.8 Dimension of matrix elements 
Appendix 3: Conserved vector currents and their charges 
References 
Analytic subject index for vols. 1 and 2