項目 1 中望 CAD 建筑 2024 入門 ····················································································.1
1.1 操作環(huán)境簡介 ····································································································.1
1.1.1 操作界面 ······································································································.1
1.1.2 繪圖系統(tǒng) ······································································································.8
1.1.3 操作實踐——設(shè)置操作界面顏色 ········································································.9
1.2 文件管理 ···········································································································.11
1.2.1 新建文件 ·····································································································.11
1.2.2 打開文件 ·····································································································.11
1.2.3 操作實踐——設(shè)置自動保存的時間間隔 ······························································.13
1.3 設(shè)置基本繪圖參數(shù) ·····························································································.13
1.3.1 設(shè)置圖形單位 ·······························································································.13
1.3.2 設(shè)置圖形界限 ·······························································································.14
1.4 基本輸入操作 ····································································································.15
1.4.1 命令輸入方式 ·······························································································.15
1.4.2 命令的重復(fù)、撤銷、重做 ················································································.16
1.5 顯示控制 ···········································································································.17
1.5.1 圖形的縮放 ··································································································.17
1.5.2 圖形的平移 ··································································································.17
1.6 綜合演練——設(shè)置樣板圖繪圖環(huán)境 ····································································.18
上機實驗 ···················································································································.20
項目 2 二維圖形繪制與編輯命令 ····················································································.22
2.1 直線類命令 ·······································································································.22
2.1.1 數(shù)據(jù)的輸入方法 ····························································································.22
2.1.2 直線 ···········································································································.24
2.1.3 多線 ···········································································································.25
2.1.4 操作實踐——繪制折疊門 ················································································.25
2.2 圓類命令 ···········································································································.26
2.2.1 圓 ··············································································································.27
2.2.2 操作實踐——繪制花瓶 ···················································································.27
2.2.3 操作實踐——繪制洗臉盆 ················································································.28
建筑 CAD 實訓(xùn)教程（微課版）
2.3 平面圖形類命令 ································································································.29
2.3.1 矩形 ···········································································································.29
2.3.2 多段線 ········································································································.29
2.3.3 操作實踐——繪制石雕擺飾 ·············································································.29
2.4 點類命令 ···········································································································.30
2.4.1 點 ··············································································································.31
2.4.2 操作實踐——繪制水晶吊燈 ·············································································.31
2.5 樣條曲線命令 ····································································································.32
2.6 圖案填充命令 ····································································································.32
2.6.1 圖案填充 ·····································································································.32
2.6.2 操作實踐——繪制布紋沙發(fā) ·············································································.33
2.7 復(fù)制類命令 ·······································································································.34
2.7.1 復(fù)制命令 ·····································································································.34
2.7.2 操作實踐——繪制車庫門 ················································································.35
2.8 改變位置類命令 ································································································.36
2.8.1 移動命令 ·····································································································.37
2.8.2 操作實踐——繪制單扇平開門 ··········································································.37
2.8.3 操作實踐——繪制門聯(lián)窗 ················································································.38
2.9 改變幾何特性類命令 ·························································································.39
2.9.1 圓角命令 ·····································································································.39
2.9.2 操作實踐——繪制微波爐 ················································································.40
2.9.3 修剪命令 ·····································································································.41
2.9.4 分解命令 ·····································································································.41
2.9.5 操作實踐——繪制吧臺 ···················································································.41
2.10 對象編輯 ·········································································································.42
2.10.1 鉗夾功能 ···································································································.42
2.10.2 特性匹配 ···································································································.44
2.10.3 操作實踐——繪制吧椅 ·················································································.44
上機實驗 ···················································································································.44
項目 3 基本繪圖工具 ·····································································································.46
3.1 對象捕捉工具 ····································································································.46
3.1.1 特殊位置點捕捉 ····························································································.46
3.1.2 對象捕捉設(shè)置 ·······························································································.48
3.1.3 自動追蹤 ·····································································································.48
3.1.4 操作實踐——繪制燈 ······················································································.48
3.2 圖層的操作 ·······································································································.50
3.2.1 創(chuàng)建新圖層 ··································································································.50
3.2.2 設(shè)置圖層 ·····································································································.52
IV
目 錄
V
3.2.3 操作實踐——設(shè)置建筑樣板圖圖層 ····································································.53
3.3 圖塊及其屬性 ····································································································.57
3.3.1 插入圖塊 ·····································································································.58
3.3.2 圖塊屬性 ·····································································································.58
3.3.3 操作實踐——定義餐桌組合 ·············································································.59
3.4 設(shè)計中心與工具選項板 ······················································································.60
3.4.1 設(shè)計中心 ·····································································································.60
3.4.2 工具選項板 ··································································································.60
上機實驗 ···················································································································.61
項目 4 文字與標注 ·········································································································.62
4.1 文本樣式 ···········································································································.62
4.2 文本的標注 ·······································································································.63
4.2.1 多行文字的標注 ····························································································.63
4.2.2 操作實踐——繪制多層書柜 ·············································································.64
4.3 表格 ··················································································································.65
4.3.1 定義表格樣式 ·······························································································.65
4.3.2 創(chuàng)建表格 ·····································································································.67
4.3.3 操作實踐——繪制建筑 A2 樣板圖 ·····································································.67
4.4 尺寸標注 ···········································································································.72
4.4.1 尺寸標注樣式 ·······························································································.72
4.4.2 尺寸標注樣式參數(shù)簡介 ···················································································.74
4.4.3 標注尺寸 ·····································································································.78
4.5 綜合演練——繪制并標注軸線············································································.78
4.5.1 設(shè)置繪圖環(huán)境 ·······························································································.79
4.5.2 繪制建筑軸線 ·······························································································.80
4.5.3 標注尺寸 ·····································································································.80
4.5.4 標注軸號 ·····································································································.83
上機實驗 ···················································································································.84
項目 5 繪制平面圖 ·········································································································.86
5.1 建筑平面圖概述 ································································································.86
5.1.1 建筑平面圖的內(nèi)容 ·························································································.86
5.1.2 建筑平面圖的類型 ·························································································.86
5.1.3 建筑平面圖繪制的一般步驟 ·············································································.87
5.2 創(chuàng)建軸網(wǎng)類命令 ································································································.87
5.2.1 繪制直線軸網(wǎng) ·······························································································.87
5.2.2 操作實踐——繪制軸網(wǎng) ···················································································.88
5.3 標注軸網(wǎng)類命令 ································································································.89
建筑 CAD 實訓(xùn)教程（微課版）
5.3.1 軸網(wǎng)標注 ·····································································································.90
5.3.2 操作實踐——標注軸網(wǎng) ···················································································.90
5.4 編輯軸網(wǎng)類命令 ································································································.92
5.4.1 添加軸線 ·····································································································.92
5.4.2 操作實踐——添加軸線 ···················································································.92
5.5 創(chuàng)建與編輯墻體類命令 ······················································································.94
5.5.1 創(chuàng)建墻梁 ·····································································································.94
5.5.2 修墻角 ········································································································.94
5.5.3 操作實踐——繪制墻體 ···················································································.95
5.6 創(chuàng)建柱子類命令 ································································································.97
5.6.1 插入標準柱 ··································································································.97
5.6.2 操作實踐——插入標準柱 ················································································.98
5.7 插入門窗類命令 ································································································.99
5.7.1 插入門窗 ···································································································.100
5.7.2 操作實踐——插入門窗 ·················································································.100
5.8 插入建筑設(shè)施 ··································································································.104
5.8.1 插入雙跑樓梯 ·····························································································.105
5.8.2 操作實踐——插入樓梯、臺階和散水 ·······························································.105
5.9 布置房間類命令 ······························································································.107
5.9.1 布置潔具 ···································································································.108
5.9.2 操作實踐——布置潔具和隔斷 ········································································.108
5.10 標注類命令 ····································································································.113
5.10.1 搜索房間 ·································································································.114
5.10.2 門窗標注 ·································································································.114
5.10.3 新建表格 ·································································································.114
5.10.4 操作實踐——標注辦公樓平面圖 ···································································.114
上機實驗 ·················································································································.120
項目 6 繪制立面圖與剖面圖 ·························································································.122
6.1 建筑立面圖概述 ······························································································.122
6.2 建筑剖面圖概述 ······························································································.123
6.3 立面類命令 ·····································································································.123
6.3.1 建筑立面 ···································································································.124
6.3.2 操作實踐——繪制辦公大樓立面圖 ··································································.124
6.4 剖面類命令 ·····································································································.127
6.4.1 建筑剖面 ···································································································.127
6.4.2 操作實踐——繪制辦公大樓剖面圖 ··································································.128
上機實驗 ·················································································································.133
VI
目 錄
VII
項目 7 繪制詳圖 ··········································································································.135
7.1 詳圖概述 ·········································································································.135
7.2 繪圖準備 ·········································································································.136
7.3 繪制樓梯平面圖 ······························································································.136
7.3.1 繪制輔助軸線 ·····························································································.137
7.3.2 繪制樓梯 ···································································································.137
7.3.3 繪制配筋 ···································································································.141
7.3.4 標注尺寸 ···································································································.142
7.3.5 標注文字 ···································································································.142
7.4 繪制 A—A 剖面圖 ····························································································.143
7.4.1 繪制樓梯 ···································································································.144
7.4.2 繪制鋼筋 ···································································································.147
7.4.3 標注尺寸及文字 ··························································································.148
7.5 繪制梁截面配筋圖 ···························································································.149
7.6 添加文字說明及圖框 ·······················································································.150
上機實驗 ·················································································································.151
項目 8 別墅建筑設(shè)計綜合實例 ·····················································································.153
8.1 繪制別墅首層平面圖 ·······················································································.153
8.1.1 定位軸網(wǎng) ···································································································.154
8.1.2 編輯軸網(wǎng) ···································································································.155
8.1.3 標注軸網(wǎng) ···································································································.156
8.1.4 繪制墻體 ···································································································.157
8.1.5 插入柱子 ···································································································.159
8.1.6 插入門窗 ···································································································.161
8.1.7 插入樓梯 ···································································································.171
8.1.8 插入臺階 ···································································································.172
8.1.9 布置家具 ···································································································.174
8.1.10 添加房間標注 ···························································································.179
8.1.11 添加尺寸標注 ···························································································.181
8.1.12 添加標高標注 ···························································································.183
8.1.13 添加指北針 ······························································································.185
8.1.14 添加圖名標注 ···························································································.185
8.2 繪制別墅二層平面圖 ·······················································································.186
8.2.1 準備工作 ···································································································.187
8.2.2 繪制墻體 ···································································································.188
8.2.3 插入門窗 ···································································································.189
8.2.4 插入樓梯 ···································································································.195
建筑 CAD 實訓(xùn)教程（微課版）
8.2.5 插入陽臺 ···································································································.196
8.2.6 細化平面圖 ································································································.197
8.2.7 布置家具 ···································································································.198
8.2.8 添加房間標注 ·····························································································.202
8.2.9 添加尺寸標注 ·····························································································.204
8.2.10 添加標高標注 ···························································································.206
8.2.11 添加圖名標注 ···························································································.208
8.3 繪制別墅屋頂平面圖 ·······················································································.209
8.3.1 準備工作 ···································································································.210
8.3.2 繪制屋頂輪廓 ·····························································································.211
8.3.3 繪制屋脊線 ································································································.214
8.3.4 添加尺寸標注 ·····························································································.214
8.3.5 填充屋頂 ···································································································.215
8.3.6 添加標高標注 ·····························································································.216
8.3.7 添加圖名標注 ·····························································································.217
8.4 繪制別墅正立面圖 ···························································································.217
8.4.1 創(chuàng)建正立面圖 ·····························································································.217
8.4.2 編輯正立面圖 ·····························································································.219
8.4.3 繪制墻裙 ···································································································.223
8.4.4 添加圖名 ···································································································.224
8.5 繪制別墅剖面圖 ······························································································.224
8.5.1 繪制建筑剖面 ·····························································································.225
8.5.2 繪制剖面樓板 ·····························································································.225
8.5.3 添加剖斷梁 ································································································.225
8.5.4 整理圖形 ···································································································.226
8.5.5 繪制裝飾墻裙和柱 ·······················································································.227
8.5.6 添加圖名 ···································································································.227
上機實驗 ·················································································································.227
項目 9 體育館結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計綜合實例 ··················································································.231
9.1 體育館結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計總說明 ····················································································.231
9.1.1 新建文件 ···································································································.231
9.1.2 設(shè)置圖層 ···································································································.232
9.1.3 插入圖框 ···································································································.232
9.1.4 編寫結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計總說明 ····················································································.233
9.1.5 繪制表格 ···································································································.235
9.2 體育館構(gòu)造說明圖 ···························································································.236
9.2.1 繪制填充墻拉結(jié)筋做法詳圖 ···········································································.236
9.2.2 繪制柱上沉降觀測點做法詳圖 ········································································.240
VIII
目 錄
IX
9.2.3 繪制留洞做法詳圖 ·······················································································.241
9.3 體育館基礎(chǔ)平面圖及梁配筋圖 ·········································································.244
9.3.1 新建文件 ···································································································.244
9.3.2 繪制軸線 ···································································································.245
9.3.3 繪制柱子 ···································································································.246
9.3.4 繪制基礎(chǔ)梁 ································································································.249
9.3.5 繪制梁配筋標注 ··························································································.253
9.3.6 添加尺寸標注 ·····························································································.254
9.3.7 插入圖框 ···································································································.255
9.4 體育館柱歸并編號圖 ·······················································································.256
9.4.1 繪圖準備 ···································································································.256
9.4.2 繪制連梁 ···································································································.258
9.4.3 輸入柱編號 ································································································.261
9.5 體育館梁配筋圖 ······························································································.263
9.5.1 繪圖準備 ···································································································.263
9.5.2 繪制軸線 ···································································································.263
9.5.3 繪制梁 ······································································································.266
9.5.4 插入鋼筋標注 ·····························································································.267
9.5.5 繪制梁截面配筋圖 ·······················································································.269
9.5.6 繪制水箱 ···································································································.272
9.6 體育館柱配筋圖 ······························································································.274
9.6.1 繪圖準備 ···································································································.274
9.6.2 繪制鋼筋表格 ·····························································································.274
9.6.3 繪制柱配筋詳圖 ··························································································.278
9.6.4 添加尺寸標注 ·····························································································.281
9.6.5 繪制標高 ···································································································.282
9.6.6 添加文字說明及圖框 ····················································································.284
上機實驗 ·················································································································.286
參考文獻 ························································································································.289