第一部分 企業(yè)架構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容
01 企業(yè)架構(gòu)介紹.................................................................................................
002
1.1 企業(yè)架構(gòu)的起源..................................................................................005
1.2 架構(gòu)相關(guān)定義......................................................................................009
1.2.1 IEEE 的架構(gòu)相關(guān)定義............................................................009
1.2.2 ISO/IEC/IEEE 的架構(gòu)相關(guān)定義.............................................010
1.2.3 Togaf 的架構(gòu)相關(guān)定義............................................................011
1.3 企業(yè)架構(gòu)的定義..................................................................................012
1.4 企業(yè)架構(gòu)的必要性..............................................................................013
1.5 企業(yè)架構(gòu)的誤區(qū)..................................................................................015
02 主要企業(yè)架構(gòu)框架與對(duì)比.............................................................................017
2.1 Zachman Framework ...........................................................................017
2.2 TOGAF ................................................................................................019
2.2.1 TOGAF 概述............................................................................019
2.2.2 架構(gòu)開(kāi)發(fā)方法..........................................................................019
2.2.3 架構(gòu)內(nèi)容框架..........................................................................021
2.3 FEA......................................................................................................022
2.3.1 聯(lián)邦企業(yè)架構(gòu)通用方法..........................................................023
2.3.2 協(xié)同規(guī)劃方法..........................................................................024
2.3.3 綜合參考模型..........................................................................026
敏捷企業(yè)架構(gòu)——企業(yè)直面市場(chǎng)和用戶的數(shù)字智能化企業(yè)架構(gòu)
2.4 DoDAF.................................................................................................
028
2.4.1 架構(gòu)開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程..........................................................................029
2.4.2 元模型......................................................................................031
2.4.3 視點(diǎn)和模型..............................................................................033
2.4.4 架構(gòu)展示技術(shù)..........................................................................034
2.5 主流企業(yè)架構(gòu)框架對(duì)比......................................................................037
第二部分 敏捷企業(yè)架構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)
03 敏捷數(shù)字智能化架構(gòu).....................................................................................042
3.1 現(xiàn)有企業(yè)架構(gòu)的不足..........................................................................042
3.2 敏捷數(shù)字智能化企業(yè)架構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)......................................................045
3.3 敏捷數(shù)字智能化架構(gòu)的實(shí)施路徑......................................................047
04 企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略.........................................................................................................049
4.1 戰(zhàn)略組織..............................................................................................049
4.2 企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略..............................................................................................049
4.2.1 行業(yè)分析..................................................................................050
4.2.2 市場(chǎng)分析..................................................................................054
4.2.3 產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)狀分析..........................................................................056
4.2.4 企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略..................................................................................058
4.3 IT 戰(zhàn)略.................................................................................................
059
4.3.1 IT 戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo).............................................................................059
4.3.2 IT 戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施內(nèi)容.....................................................................061
第三部分 敏捷企業(yè)架構(gòu)建設(shè)
05 產(chǎn)品架構(gòu).........................................................................................................064
5.1 產(chǎn)品組織..............................................................................................064
5.2 產(chǎn)品策略..............................................................................................065
5.2.1 原創(chuàng)式創(chuàng)新..............................................................................065
5.2.2 應(yīng)用式創(chuàng)新..............................................................................066
5.2.3 總結(jié)..........................................................................................067
5.3 產(chǎn)品架構(gòu)原則......................................................................................067
5.4 產(chǎn)品架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)......................................................................................070
5.4.1 產(chǎn)品線設(shè)計(jì)..............................................................................070
5.4.2 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)..................................................................................072
06 業(yè)務(wù)架構(gòu).........................................................................................................082
6.1 企業(yè)級(jí)業(yè)務(wù)架構(gòu)..................................................................................083
6.1.1 企業(yè)級(jí)價(jià)值鏈..........................................................................083
6.1.2 企業(yè)級(jí)業(yè)務(wù)架構(gòu)......................................................................086
6.2 部門(mén)級(jí)業(yè)務(wù)架構(gòu)..................................................................................091
6.2.1 部門(mén)級(jí)價(jià)值鏈..........................................................................091
6.2.2 部門(mén)級(jí)業(yè)務(wù)組件......................................................................092
6.2.3 跨部門(mén)通用業(yè)務(wù)組件..............................................................093
6.2.4 部門(mén)級(jí)組織架構(gòu)......................................................................094
6.2.5 部門(mén)級(jí)業(yè)務(wù)架構(gòu)圖..................................................................094
6.3 單元級(jí)業(yè)務(wù)架構(gòu)..................................................................................095
6.3.1 單元級(jí)業(yè)務(wù)功能......................................................................095
6.3.2 單元級(jí)業(yè)務(wù)功能設(shè)計(jì)方法......................................................098
6.3.3 單元級(jí)業(yè)務(wù)架構(gòu)圖..................................................................101
6.4 企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)流程......................................................................................102
6.4.1 企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)流程設(shè)計(jì)..................................................................102
6.4.2 流程績(jī)效考核..........................................................................103
6.4.3 企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)流程優(yōu)化..................................................................106
07 數(shù)據(jù)架構(gòu).........................................................................................................107
7.1 數(shù)據(jù)架構(gòu)總體設(shè)計(jì)..............................................................................107
7.1.1 數(shù)據(jù)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)路徑..................................................................107
7.1.2 數(shù)據(jù)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)工具..................................................................108
7.1.3 數(shù)據(jù)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)軟件..................................................................109
7.2 企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)流..................................................................................109
7.2.1 數(shù)據(jù)域劃分..............................................................................110
7.2.2 數(shù)據(jù)流逐層細(xì)化......................................................................112
7.2.3 數(shù)據(jù)字典..................................................................................112
7.3 概念數(shù)據(jù)模型......................................................................................113
7.3.1 概念數(shù)據(jù)模型建模工具..........................................................113
7.3.2 概念數(shù)據(jù)模型建模方法..........................................................115
7.3.3 概念數(shù)據(jù)模型集成..................................................................116
7.4 邏輯數(shù)據(jù)模型......................................................................................120
7.4.1 邏輯數(shù)據(jù)模型生成..................................................................120
7.4.2 邏輯數(shù)據(jù)模型優(yōu)化..................................................................120
7.5 物理數(shù)據(jù)模型......................................................................................122
7.6 主數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................
124
7.7 元數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................
127
08 應(yīng)用架構(gòu).........................................................................................................129
8.1 應(yīng)用設(shè)計(jì)原則......................................................................................130
8.2 應(yīng)用設(shè)計(jì)模式......................................................................................132
8.2.1 創(chuàng)建型設(shè)計(jì)模式......................................................................132
8.2.2 結(jié)構(gòu)型設(shè)計(jì)模式......................................................................133
8.2.3 行為型設(shè)計(jì)模式......................................................................134
8.3 應(yīng)用架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方法..............................................................................136
8.3.1 價(jià)值業(yè)務(wù)分析法......................................................................136
8.3.2 價(jià)值數(shù)據(jù)分析法......................................................................137
8.3.3 整體價(jià)值分析法......................................................................137
8.4 應(yīng)用建設(shè)..............................................................................................138
09 安全架構(gòu).........................................................................................................142
9.1 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施安全......................................................................................142
9.1.1 漏洞掃描..................................................................................142
9.1.2 滲透測(cè)試..................................................................................142
9.1.3 入侵檢測(cè)..................................................................................143
9.1.4 主機(jī)監(jiān)控審計(jì)..........................................................................143
9.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全..............................................................................................144
9.2.1 下一代防火墻..........................................................................144
9.2.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)漏洞掃描..........................................................................144
9.2.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)入侵檢測(cè)..........................................................................144
9.2.4 網(wǎng)絡(luò)審計(jì)..................................................................................144
9.3 數(shù)據(jù)安全..............................................................................................145
9.3.1 數(shù)據(jù)脫敏..................................................................................145
9.3.2 數(shù)據(jù)防泄漏..............................................................................145
9.4 應(yīng)用安全..............................................................................................146
9.4.1 應(yīng)用漏洞掃描..........................................................................146
9.4.2 身份認(rèn)證..................................................................................146
9.4.3 訪問(wèn)控制..................................................................................147
9.4.4 應(yīng)用審計(jì)..................................................................................147
10 技術(shù)架構(gòu).........................................................................................................148
10.1 技術(shù)架構(gòu)參考原則............................................................................149
10.2 技術(shù)架構(gòu)指導(dǎo)框架............................................................................152
10.2.1 前端技術(shù)域............................................................................153
10.2.2 應(yīng)用技術(shù)域............................................................................159
10.2.3 數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)域............................................................................198
10.2.4 網(wǎng)絡(luò)與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施技術(shù)域........................................................205
10.2.5 安全技術(shù)域............................................................................210
第四部分 敏捷企業(yè)架構(gòu)實(shí)施
11 敏捷開(kāi)發(fā).........................................................................................................222
11.1 敏捷開(kāi)發(fā)介紹....................................................................................222
11.2 敏捷開(kāi)發(fā)的原則................................................................................223
11.3 敏捷方法框架....................................................................................224
11.3.1 Scrum 框架.............................................................................224
11.3.2 XP 框架..................................................................................226
11.4 敏捷開(kāi)發(fā)工具....................................................................................230
11.4.1 Jira ..........................................................................................230
11.4.2 PingCode ................................................................................230
11.4.3 TAPD......................................................................................231
12 DevOps.............................................................................................................233
12.1 DevOps 介紹 .....................................................................................233
12.2 DevOps 內(nèi)容 ....................................................................................234
12.3 DevOps 與敏捷開(kāi)發(fā)的關(guān)系..............................................................235
12.4 DevOps 實(shí)現(xiàn) .....................................................................................236
參考文獻(xiàn)...............................................................................................................237