目錄

Chapter01 C語(yǔ)言程序設(shè)計(jì)概述

1.1 程序與程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言 ............................................................ 2

1.2 C語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展及特點(diǎn).............................................................. 3

1.3 C語(yǔ)言程序的基本結(jié)構(gòu)............................................................ 4

1.4 C語(yǔ)言字符集、標(biāo)識(shí)符與關(guān)鍵字.................................................... 7

1.5 C語(yǔ)言程序的調(diào)試................................................................ 8

Chapter02 算法

2.1 算法基本概念....................................................................16

2.2 算法描述........................................................................18

Chapter03 編程規(guī)范與數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型

3.1 C語(yǔ)言編程規(guī)范.................................................................. 23

3.2 關(guān)鍵字......................................................................... 24

3.3 標(biāo)識(shí)符......................................................................... 25

3.4 C語(yǔ)言的數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型................................................................ 25

3.5 常量與變量..................................................................... 26

3.6 整型數(shù)據(jù)....................................................................... 28

3.7 浮點(diǎn)型數(shù)據(jù)..................................................................... 30

3.8 字符型數(shù)據(jù)..................................................................... 32

Chapter04 運(yùn)算符與表達(dá)式

4.1 了解運(yùn)算符與表達(dá)式............................................................. 37

4.2 數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型轉(zhuǎn)換................................................................... 49

Chapter05 順序結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計(jì)

5.1 C語(yǔ)言的基本語(yǔ)句................................................................ 52

5.2 數(shù)據(jù)的輸出..................................................................... 55

5.3 數(shù)據(jù)的輸入..................................................................... 63

5.4 順序結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計(jì)舉例........................................................... 69

Chapter06 選擇結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計(jì)

6.1 if語(yǔ)句......................................................................... 73

6.2 switch語(yǔ)句..................................................................... 83

6.3 選擇結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計(jì)舉例........................................................... 86

Chapter07 循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計(jì)

7.1 while循環(huán)語(yǔ)句.................................................................. 90

7.2 do-while語(yǔ)句................................................................... 95

7.3 for語(yǔ)句........................................................................ 99

7.4 break、continue和goto語(yǔ)句...................................................... 107

7.5 循環(huán)的嵌套..................................................................... 113

7.6 循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)常用算法舉例........................................................... 119

Chapter08 數(shù)組

8.1 一維數(shù)組....................................................................... 128

8.2 二維數(shù)組的定義和引用........................................................... 142

8.3 字符數(shù)組與字符串............................................................... 151

Chapter09 函數(shù)

9.1 函數(shù)概述....................................................................... 169

9.2 函數(shù)的嵌套調(diào)用與遞歸調(diào)用........................................................184

9.3 數(shù)組作為函數(shù)參數(shù)............................................................... 191

9.4 局部變量與全局變量............................................................. 199

9.5 數(shù)據(jù)的存儲(chǔ)類(lèi)別................................................................. 204

9.6 內(nèi)部函數(shù)與外部函數(shù)............................................................. 213

9.7 函數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)舉例................................................................... 215

Chapter10 編譯預(yù)處理

10.1 編譯預(yù)處理概述................................................................ 221

10.2 宏定義........................................................................ 221

10.3 文件包含...................................................................... 230

10.4 條件編譯...................................................................... 232

Chapter11 指針

11.1 地址與指針.................................................................... 238

11.2 指針變量...................................................................... 240

11.3 指針與一維數(shù)組................................................................ 249

11.4 指向二維數(shù)組的指針............................................................ 256

11.5 指針與字符串.................................................................. 264

11.6 返回指針值的函數(shù).............................................................. 273

11.7 指向函數(shù)的指針................................................................ 275

11.8 指針數(shù)組和二級(jí)指針............................................................ 280

Chapter12 結(jié)構(gòu)體、共用體與枚舉類(lèi)型

12.1 結(jié)構(gòu)體類(lèi)型................................................................... 286

12.2 用typedef定義類(lèi)型............................................................ 309

12.3 鏈表......................................................................... 310

12.4 共用體....................................................................... 324

12.5 枚舉類(lèi)型..................................................................... 329

Chapter13 位運(yùn)算

13.1 位運(yùn)算符與位運(yùn)算............................................................. 333

13.2 位段......................................................................... 340

Chapter14 文件

14.1 文件概述..................................................................... 344

14.2 文件指針..................................................................... 345

14.3 文件的打開(kāi)與關(guān)閉............................................................. 346

14.4 文件的讀寫(xiě)函數(shù)............................................................... 349

14.5 文件的定位函數(shù)............................................................... 361

Chapter15 存儲(chǔ)管理

15.1 內(nèi)存組織方式................................................................. 366

15.2 動(dòng)態(tài)管理..................................................................... 367

15.3 內(nèi)存丟失..................................................................... 371

Chapter16 網(wǎng)絡(luò)套接字編程

16.1 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)............................................................... 373

16.2 套接字....................................................................... 377

16.3 套接字函數(shù)................................................................... 379

Chapter17 工資管理系統(tǒng)

17.1 設(shè)計(jì)目的和功能............................................................... 389

17.2 總體設(shè)計(jì)..................................................................... 390

17.3 程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)..................................................................... 394

以下內(nèi)容見(jiàn)附贈(zèng)光盤(pán)

Chapter18 電話(huà)簿管理系統(tǒng)

18.1 設(shè)計(jì)目的..................................................................... 415

18.2 功能描述..................................................................... 415

18.3 總體設(shè)計(jì)..................................................................... 416

18.4 程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)..................................................................... 420

附錄

附錄1 課后習(xí)題答案.................................................................439

附錄2 C語(yǔ)言中的關(guān)鍵字............................................................. 448

附錄3 常用字符與ASCII代碼對(duì)照表....................................................449

附錄4 C語(yǔ)言運(yùn)算符優(yōu)先級(jí)和結(jié)合性....................................................450

附錄5 C語(yǔ)言常用語(yǔ)法提要............................................................452

附錄6 C庫(kù)函數(shù)......................................................................456